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Low Poker Hand

3/14/2022
Low Poker Hand Average ratng: 4,3/5 9330 reviews

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Ace to six is often known as 6-4 low because the best hand you can make is 6-4-3-2-A. London Lowball is one of the only poker games which uses the ace to six lowball hand rankings. Remember when you play Ace to Six poker that A-K-Q-K-T is in fact not a straight. Aces are low cards only and therefore A-K-Q-K-T would beat a hand like 3-10-J-Q-K. These are standard hand rankings for most poker games and apply to all high-hand poker variations including Texas Hold'em, Omaha and Stud. You'll find a printable poker hand rankings chart below the hand rankings as well as answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about poker hands and poker hand ranking. The best five-card poker hand, out of seven cards, wins the pot. Ante, then deal two cards down and one up: Low card must bet in limit-betting games, high card must bet or fold in big-bet games. Though the betting and blinds are same as in Omaha but the game-play and showdown is different. In this online poker variant, a player has to use two out of four hole cards and three from the board to make a high hand or a low hand combination. Furthermore, the pot is divided between the best hand for high and the best hand for low.

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Poker is a skill-based mind sport that involves strategy, deception, and a whole lot of fun! The card game is played both physically on live felts and virtually on a poker site. Online poker has grown leaps and bounds since its inception in Indian Poker. The stakes are rising as online poker games are now played for real money in India! The most popular online poker variant is probably a game of Texas Hold’em; however, Pot Limit Omaha and Open Face Chinese follow in close second and third. Now, you can enjoy these poker variations at the click of a finger, on India’s most trusted poker site pokerbaazi.com
14th Century - An impoverished version of a poker game dates back to the 9th Century in China. The poker variation known to us today was shaped in France in 1400. ‘Poque’ was the game played with a deck of 52 cards with very similar gameplay to the modern forms of poker.
18th Century - Though Poque remains the closest ancestor, the game got it’s complete, proper form 400 years later in America. Credited to the Mississippi Delta region, the finer and more crucial gameplay is deemed to have been added here. Wagering, raising and bluffing were new rules added to the game of poker in the mid-1700s. Mississippi could probably be christened as the birthplace of modern poker.
By the 1800s, every riverboat on the Mississippi was rocking a poker game. Played with a 52-card deck, poker included straight and stud poker. A heads-up of the game was seen playing with 20 cards.
Early 19th Century - The 19th century saw Mississippi riverboats meander up and float the game to other young Americans. The Gold Rush in California brought gold and poker to the west. The popular modern poker variation began to seep its way into literature by the mid-1800s. Turbulent times during the American Civil War proved fruitful for the game. The war is said to have got American soldiers playing a game of poker in their camps.
Late 19th Century - The second half of the 19th century witnessed poker variants’ innovations to make the game more exciting. The flush and straight were included in 1850. The game also witnessed various other experiments, like lowball versions, split-pot games, and ‘community cards.’ The concept of community cards hung around and was seen used in a game of Texas Holdem Poker in 1925.
1970s - The game of poker continued to spread its wings in 1900 and was played in riverboats, parlours, and halls. The stigma associated with the game began to change. In 1970, Benny Binion decided to invite the country’s seven best poker players to compete at his casino in Las Vegas, and that was the birth of the World Series of Poker (WSOP), a legacy that stands tall in the poker world even today!
Though it was WSOP’s unofficial first, Doyle Brunson and Amarillo Slim played cash games and voted the world’s first poker champion and this was the first time that the faster poker variation of Texas Hold’em was the preferred game style. Organisers believed that No-Limit Texas made the game fun, easy to watch, and understand. The decision to play Hold’em set it on track to become the most popular poker variants of all globally.
1980s - The 1980s saw poker catapult into its first ‘poker boom’ when the State of California legalised the poker game. Poker rooms mushroomed in LA as a result. Then came the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act in 1988, passed by the US Congress, which legalised casinos on indigenous lands. Poker caught on like wildfire on the West Coast.
1995 - An invention by Henry Orenstein was about to change the game forever. A video camera that could be mounted on a poker table to view each player’s hole cards discreetly opened up poker’s broadcast channels. Live poker now became a spectator sport and quickly got television producers standing in line.
1998 - On January 1st, 1998, the first hand of was dealt on the poker site Planet Poker. With the advancement of technology, it was no doubt the popularity of online poker games would soar.
2003 - The second ‘Poker Boom’ spread the game worldwide and encouraged more youngsters to test the waters. It was 2003, and it was accountant Chris Moneymaker who recorded poker glory. A satellite through an online poker site that cost him $86 went on to make him $2,550,000 in the World Series Main Event! He brought alive the poker dream, and millions today try their hand at small-stakes satellites in online poker games and poker tournaments hoping of their first hefty million!
What made the skilled-based mind game of poker so famous? Indeed a 100 million-odd players spending hours in front of their screen has to be more than just cool. We’ll tell you why:
The ultimate joy of poker is winning. All the poker strategy and skill used to outfox your opponent is finally rewarded with a hefty paycheck. The greatest success stories in a sporting field are always of the underdog. The poker world has one of its own, the Chris Moneymaker. The tale of an amateur player who made his first million through an online poker satellite in the world’s most prestigious poker tournament, the WSOP Main Event. His accounting background helped him calculate the odds and manage his poker chips, forever cementing the need for skill in this game. The rest is history as thousands of inspired amateurs work their way up in the poker world, whether via live or online poker games today, hoping for their day of ‘poker glory.’
Games and hobbies are known to improve one’s brain function. Online poker games require a player to study the game, and it’s strategies, and the ability to make decisions in split seconds while you remain calm and confident. Furthermore, online poker variants require you to adapt constantly during the game, and two hands are ever to play out the same. Now, that’s the ‘smart play’ rush that got everyone loving this strategic card game.
The world of poker variants is a definite pull for the game. Today, online poker variants like Texas Hold’em, Pot Limit Omaha, and Open Face Chinese make the game fun and exciting. A poker player gets to combine different strategies across several poker variations with different wagers and outplay their opponents in new ways.
Poker is a global sport, and it takes players to great locations, from the Vegas strip to the beaches of Monte Carlo to the oriental lands of southeast Asia, who wouldn’t want to work and play like this. Professional players set their jetting setting poker calendars and take their game places!
The poker bluff is an authentic charm of the game. Trying to mislead an opponent or look out for their tells brings some much-needed heat in live as well as online poker games. Engaging in multi-level and metagame strategies keeps players guessing and preserves the thrill of the game, every single hand.
The science behind a bad beat in poker is fascinating. A bad beat (when a poker hand goes wrong) results in what is known as ‘tilt.’ A player who enters tilt is known to put themselves in a ‘flight or fright’ zone that results in stress and cortisol release. Players are aware that if they continue in this state, their brain’s higher reasoning functions reduce affecting their gameplay. The more you keep yourself calm, the more thrilling the game.
From biological thrills to neuroscience applications and straightforward old math, the mental challenges of the game is what makes it rewarding and famous today. Welcome to the world’s most vibrant, intellectual, and fun gaming community that’s now all the rage in online poker sites of the day.
The history of poker dates back to the 10th century. Since then, the game has evolved and soared in popularity. Credit to its growth needs to also go to the players who worked relentlessly to master the game, its different poker variations, spread their knowledge, and encourage new players.
These are the dedicated badge wearers of the game of poker during their times. The finesse of their skills and mastery of the game is what makes them exceptional in history! Meet the legends that also made poker what it is today.
Daniel Negreanu, aka ‘kid poker’, has undoubtedly earned his name in the list of top poker players in history. With numerous accolades to his name and a whopping $42 million in total live earnings, the young Canadian remains a force to reckon with. Negreanu is also active on the community front, steering the future of poker in the right direction.
Stu Ungar is probably known as the best Texas Hold’em player in history. Known as the ‘Comeback Kid, Ugar remains one of the two poker players in history to win the WSOP Main Event three times! Characterised by the expert timing of his bluffs and a notoriously aggressive style to back it, Stu was unstoppable on the felts.
Doyle Brunson is a legendary veteran poker player with over 50 playing years to his experience. Known as the Texas Dolly, Doyle has two WSOP Main Event titles to his name, remains the first person to win a $1 million in a poker tournament, and has won 10 WSOP bracelets. Brunson has also played a pivotal role in contributing to poker literature by authoring several books. A parting game in 2018 announced Doyle’s retirement; he went on to finish sixth.
Phil announced the birth of modern poker legends. The Poker Brat boasts fifteen WSOP bracelets and rightly so for the only record. An inductee of the WSOP Poker Hall of Fame, Hellmuth, will go down as one of the best casino players in poker history.
While several names pop up on the list and several new ones are added, these legends are sure to have their name carried forward over the years; such is their mastery. To the legends making poker history!
The Indian subcontinent has a long drawn history with card games. The card games carry various influences from its colonisation impact from both the West and the East. However, India also developed their native card games that garnered a following over the years. The Indian poker variant,
3 Patti was soon introduced in it’s digitised avatar in 2006. With the advent of the internet, penetration in the smartphone market, and viable technology, online poker games soon caught on among the mass players in India.
Considering the potential of this voracious appetite, it wasn’t long before companies wanted to expose the Indian market to a poker game. Already a wildly popular game in the West and Europe, the Indian waters were soon tested. Thereby, Indian gaming companies began to develop Indian poker sites for playing this fun card game.
The interest in online poker games grew with the birth of an application developed for social networking site, Facebook in 2007. By 2011, it boasted of a 36 million player base, making it the world’s largest Indian poker site. Offline, the LIVE poker games continued its battle with the Indian Legal system. The universal appeal of the online gaming industry offered direct monetisation opportunities and called for a regulatory framework. Indian laws had to differentiate between games of skill and games of chance to regulate the industry’s monetary offerings. The former is one that depends principally on the knowledge, training, and experience of the player. With that definition emerged the Real Money Gaming (RMG) online market.
The ‘golden moment’ of online poker had thus arrived with the regulated RMG sector.
PokerBaazi as a Leader in the Indian Poker Industry
Given the high growth potential, several existing foreign poker sites set out to explore possibilities to set up India’s operations. Meanwhile, a home-grown product exposing the Indian market to international levels of online poker became the need of the hour. Making just that their priority, Pokerbaazi, set out to revolutionise the way Indian’s play online poker games.
Bootstrapped and led by great visionaries, PokerBaazi soon marked its name in the Indian Gaming Industry. Spearheading technology innovations with astounding product offerings, the brand soon grew synonymous as the most trusted Indian poker site.
PokerBaazi continued to disrupt the landscape of online poker games with crushing new guarantees, fun poker variations, and for the first of its kind a player loyalty program. Capturing millions of players’ hearts, PokerBaazi continues to be the flag bearers of the Indian Poker industry.
Online poker games are of two basic kinds, poker cash games and tournaments. Online poker tournaments are the most popular among poker players sheerly for their exponential value. PokerBaazi.com is known for these value tournaments and are, the first to host a 1 Cr, 2 Cr, and 5 Cr guarantee tournaments! Inclusion is the name of the game at PokerBaazi, and there are tournaments at various stakes that fit perfectly for any poker player’s bankroll. A newbie to poker and worried about putting in real money in India? Pokerbaazi.com has you covered with a host of free entry poker tournaments that allow you to practice all your poker skills with absolutely nothing at stake! What say, be a part of the Indian online poker tournament revolution with its pioneer, Pokerbaazi.com?
Promotions sure are a deal-breaker when it comes to online poker. PokerBaazi.com customises its promotions to deliver significant value to your online poker game. From the special offers that unlock great privileges to deposit recommendations that make depositing equally fun as withdrawing to the ‘always-on offers’ rewarding poker oddities, the propositions pour in year-long and are around the clock. Ride with Pokerbaazi.com to value town with great poker promotions!
The quintessential gameplay on PokerBaazi. com is what makes it India’s most trusted poker site to play on—beginning with one of the best user-interfaces that allows poker players to navigate their game without any hurdles. The PokerBaazi app further ensures you can play online poker on the go and not miss out on your favourite poker games. The additional vertical orientation allows you to free up one hand and not interrupt gameplay.
As key as data is for a poker site, so should it be for its players. The math, tournament stats, and promotion caveats are clearly displayed to the user, ensuring transparency. As for all the winning streaks, we don’t want you to delay your poker celebrations; enjoy our instant withdrawals!
24x7 Customer Support - We Listen With All Our Hearts.
Customer care forms the backbone of a poker site. Considering the several unfamiliar situations a poker player can encounter in online poker games, customer care plays a pivotal role in educating and guiding its player base. At PokerBaazi.com, our customer care works around the clock to ensure poker players receive effective resolutions to any of their poker queries in 24-48 hours. The well-equipped team is just an email or call away to resolve all your online poker queries.
A skill-based strategy game of real money poker in India is bound to have you enthralled from the word go. The thrill of winning and outfoxing your opponents is too enticing in an online poker game. Ensuring your spirit for a game of online poker doesn’t turn south, the responsible gaming section on pokerbaazi.com equips you with the right checks to keep your online poker games on track! Pokerbaazi.com is committed to working with you and protecting you from the game’s anomalies with its responsible gaming policy. Effectively use the tools of our approach to ensure you enjoy a responsible gaming experience.
Poker Variations certainly add some flavour to the game and keeps the game fun by testing you in different ways. Similar to live poker, online poker variants serve up to three most popular poker variations, namely, Texas Hold’em, PLO, and OFC.
The most popular online poker variant is known as Texas Holdem Poker. Two cards known as ‘hole cards’ are dealt face down to each player on the table. Five cards known as the community cards are opened faceup by the dealer in stages. The community cards are spread in three stages: first, the flop, three cards, second, the turn, consisting of one card and third, the river, consisting of one card. Players go through a round of wager before each stage of the community card being dealt.
The wager contributed by each player has no limit, and therefore, it’s tag No-Limit Texas Hold’em. Each poker player must aim to hit their best five-card poker hand from a combination of the seven cards, i.e., five community plus two hole cards in this poker variation. The player who has the best combination and is still in the hand (not folded) at the end of the all the wagering rounds wins the money wagered for the hand, commonly known as the pot.
PLO or Omaha or Pot Limit Omaha Poker, is another popular online poker variant. In this poker variation, a poker player is dealt with four ‘hole cards’ face down. Community card; its stages, and wagering rounds remain the same as a game of Texas Hold’em. However, in this online poker game, the wager amount in each round is limited to the pot size, and the name Pot-Limit Omaha. A winning hand in this poker variant is formed with the best possible five-card combination with precisely two of the hole cards plus exactly three of the five community cards.
Open Face Chinese Poker or OFC is a variant of Chinese poker; an online poker variant considered to be beginner-friendly as you only need to have a basic knowledge of poker hand rankings to get started! The objective of this friendly poker variant is to collect individual hand combinations that follow poker hand ranking. Each player is dealt a total of thirteen cards and needs to be arranged in 3 hands. The bottom and middle hand consist of five-card combinations and the top row a three-card combination. To win or for a hand to be qualified, your Bottom Hand ≥ Middle hand ≥Top hand as per the poker hand ranking rules.
- accumulate points by winning more hands/rows. To win a row, your hand ranking needs to be higher than your opponents’ in the same row.
AND/OR
­Fantasyland
Fantasyland is every OFC player's objective. A player is awarded a special bonus in this poker variation if their first hand has a queen pair or higher and hasn't fouled the rest of their poker hands. What does this do?
- A fantasyland bonus gives you a significant advantage in the next round since you will receive all 13 cards in one go, while the remaining players play out the hand as usual.
- Receiving all 13 cards in one go certainly helps you arrange and rearrange your cards in the best combination possible.

This page describes the ranking of poker hands. This applies not only in the game of poker itself, but also in certain other card games such as Chinese Poker, Chicago, Poker Menteur and Pai Gow Poker.

  • Low Poker Ranking: A-5, 2-7, A-6
  • Hand probabilities and multiple decks - probability tables

Standard Poker Hand Ranking

There are 52 cards in the pack, and the ranking of the individual cards, from high to low, is ace, king, queen, jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2. In standard poker - that is to say in the formal casino and tournament game played internationally and the home game as normally played in North America - there is no ranking between the suits for the purpose of comparing hands - so for example the king of hearts and the king of spades are equal. (Note however that suit ranking is sometimes used for other purposes such as allocating seats, deciding who bets first, and allocating the odd chip when splitting a pot that can't be equally divided. See ranking of suits for details.)

A poker hand consists of five cards. The categories of hand, from highest to lowest, are listed below. Any hand in a higher category beats any hand in a lower category (so for example any three of a kind beats any two pairs). Between hands in the same category the rank of the individual cards decides which is better, as described in more detail below.

In games where a player has more than five cards and selects five to form a poker hand, the remaining cards do not play any part in the ranking. Poker ranks are always based on five cards only, and if these cards are equal the hands are equal, irrespective of the ranks of any unused cards.

Some readers may wonder why one would ever need to compare (say) two threes of a kind of equal rank. This obviously cannot arise in basic draw poker, but such comparisons are needed in poker games using shared (community) cards, such as Texas Hold'em, in poker games with wild cards, and in other card games using poker combinations.

1. Straight Flush

If there are no wild cards, this is the highest type of poker hand: five cards of the same suit in sequence - such as J-10-9-8-7. Between two straight flushes, the one containing the higher top card is higher. An ace can be counted as low, so 5-4-3-2-A is a straight flush, but its top card is the five, not the ace, so it is the lowest type of straight flush. The highest type of straight flush, A-K-Q-J-10 of a suit, is known as a Royal Flush. The cards in a straight flush cannot 'turn the corner': 4-3-2-A-K is not valid.

2. Four of a kind

Four cards of the same rank - such as four queens. The fifth card, known as the kicker, can be anything. This combination is sometimes known as 'quads', and in some parts of Europe it is called a 'poker', though this term for it is unknown in English. Between two fours of a kind, the one with the higher set of four cards is higher - so 3-3-3-3-A is beaten by 4-4-4-4-2. If two or more players have four of a kind of the same rank, the rank of the kicker decides. For example in Texas Hold'em with J-J-J-J-9 on the table (available to all players), a player holding K-7 beats a player holding Q-10 since the king beats the queen. If one player holds 8-2 and another holds 6-5 they split the pot, since the 9 kicker makes the best hand for both of them. If one player holds A-2 and another holds A-K they also split the pot because both have an ace kicker.

3. Full House

This combination, sometimes known as a boat, consists of three cards of one rank and two cards of another rank - for example three sevens and two tens (colloquially known as 'sevens full of tens' or 'sevens on tens'). When comparing full houses, the rank of the three cards determines which is higher. For example 9-9-9-4-4 beats 8-8-8-A-A. If the threes of a kind are equal, the rank of the pairs decides.

4. Flush

Five cards of the same suit. When comparing two flushes, the highest card determines which is higher. If the highest cards are equal then the second highest card is compared; if those are equal too, then the third highest card, and so on. For example K-J-9-3-2 beats K-J-7-6-5 because the nine beats the seven.If all five cards are equal, the flushes are equal.

Poker

5. Straight

Five cards of mixed suits in sequence - for example Q-J-10-9-8. When comparing two sequences, the one with the higher ranking top card is better. Ace can count high or low in a straight, but not both at once, so A-K-Q-J-10 and 5-4-3-2-A are valid straights, but 2-A-K-Q-J is not. 5-4-3-2-A, known as a wheel, is the lowest kind of straight, the top card being the five.

6. Three of a Kind

Three cards of the same rank plus two unequal cards. This combination is also known as Triplets or Trips. When comparing two threes of a kind the rank of the three equal cards determines which is higher. If the sets of three are of equal rank, then the higher of the two remaining cards in each hand are compared, and if those are equal, the lower odd card is compared.So for example 5-5-5-3-2 beats 4-4-4-K-5, which beats 4-4-4-Q-9, which beats 4-4-4-Q-8.

7. Two Pairs

A pair consists of two cards of equal rank. In a hand with two pairs, the two pairs are of different ranks (otherwise you would have four of a kind), and there is an odd card to make the hand up to five cards. When comparing hands with two pairs, the hand with the highest pair wins, irrespective of the rank of the other cards - so J-J-2-2-4 beats 10-10-9-9-8 because the jacks beat the tens. If the higher pairs are equal, the lower pairs are compared, so that for example 8-8-6-6-3 beats 8-8-5-5-K. Finally, if both pairs are the same, the odd cards are compared, so Q-Q-5-5-8 beats Q-Q-5-5-4.

8. Pair

A hand with two cards of equal rank and three cards which are different from these and from each other. When comparing two such hands, the hand with the higher pair is better - so for example 6-6-4-3-2 beats 5-5-A-K-Q. If the pairs are equal, compare the highest ranking odd cards from each hand; if these are equal compare the second highest odd card, and if these are equal too compare the lowest odd cards. So J-J-A-9-3 beats J-J-A-8-7 because the 9 beats the 8.

9. Nothing

Five cards which do not form any of the combinations listed above. This combination is often called High Card and sometimes No Pair. The cards must all be of different ranks, not consecutive, and contain at least two different suits. When comparing two such hands, the one with the better highest card wins. If the highest cards are equal the second cards are compared; if they are equal too the third cards are compared, and so on. So A-J-9-5-3 beats A-10-9-6-4 because the jack beats the ten.

Hand Ranking in Low Poker

Low Poker Hand

There are several poker variations in which the lowest hand wins: these are sometimes known as Lowball. There are also 'high-low' variants in which the pot is split between the highest and the lowest hand. A low hand with no combination is normally described by naming its highest card - for example 8-6-5-4-2 would be described as '8-down' or '8-low'.

It first sight it might be assumed that in low poker the hands rank in the reverse order to their ranking in normal (high) poker, but this is not quite the case. There are several different ways to rank low hands, depending on how aces are treated and whether straights and flushes are counted.

Ace to Five

This seems to be the most popular system. Straights and flushes do not count, and Aces are always low. The best hand is therefore 5-4-3-2-A, even if the cards are all in one suit. Then comes 6-4-3-2-A, 6-5-3-2-A, 6-5-4-2-A, 6-5-4-3-A, 6-5-4-3-2, 7-4-3-2-A and so on. Note that when comparing hands, the highest card is compared first, just as in standard poker. So for example 6-5-4-3-2 is better than 7-4-3-2-A because the 6 is lower than the 7. The best hand containing a pair is A-A-4-3-2. This version is sometimes called 'California Lowball'.

When this form of low poker is played as part of a high-low split variant, there is sometimes a condition that a hand must be 'eight or better' to qualify to win the low part of the pot. In this case a hand must consist of five unequal cards, all 8 or lower, to qualify for low. The worst such hand is 8-7-6-5-4.

Deuce to Seven

The hands rank in almost the same order as in standard poker, with straights and flushes counting and the lowest hand wins. The difference from normal poker is that Aces are always high , so that A-2-3-4-5 is not a straight, but ranks between K-Q-J-10-8 and A-6-4-3-2. The best hand in this form is 7-5-4-3-2 in mixed suits, hence the name 'deuce to seven'. The next best is 7-6-4-3-2, then 7-6-5-3-2, 7-6-5-4-2, 8-5-4-3-2, 8-6-4-3-2, 8-6-5-3-2, 8-6-5-4-2, 8-6-5-4-3, 8-7-4-3-2, etc. The highest card is always compared first, so for example 8-6-5-4-3 is better than 8-7-4-3-2 even though the latter contains a 2, because the 6 is lower than the 7. The best hand containing a pair is 2-2-5-4-3, but this would be beaten by A-K-Q-J-9 - the worst 'high card' hand. This version is sometimes called 'Kansas City Lowball'.

Ace to Six

Many home poker players play that straights and flushes count, but that aces can be counted as low. In this version 5-4-3-2-A is a bad hand because it is a straight, so the best low hand is 6-4-3-2-A. There are a couple of issues around the treatment of aces in this variant.

  • First, what about A-K-Q-J-10? Since aces are low, this should not count as a straight. It is a king-down, and is lower and therefore better than K-Q-J-10-2.
  • Second, a pair of aces is the lowest and therefore the best pair, beating a pair of twos.

It is likely that some players would disagree with both the above rulings, preferring to count A-K-Q-J-10 as a straight and in some cases considering A-A to be the highest pair rather than the lowest. It would be wise to check that you agree on these details before playing ace-to-six low poker with unfamiliar opponents.

Selecting from more than five cards

Note that in games where more than five cards are available, the player is free to select whichever cards make the lowest hand. For example a player in Seven Card Stud Hi-Lo 8 or Better whose cards are 10-8-6-6-3-2-A can omit the 10 and one of the 6's to create a qualifying hand for low.

Poker Hand Ranking with Wild Cards

A wild card card that can be used to substitute for a card that the holder needs to make up a hand. In some variants one or more jokers are added to the pack to act as wild cards. In others, one or more cards of the 52-card pack may be designated as wild - for example all the twos ('deuces wild') or the jacks of hearts and spades ('one-eyed jacks wild', since these are the only two jacks shown in profile in Anglo-American decks).

The most usual rule is that a wild card can be used either

  1. to represent any card not already present in the hand, or
  2. to make the special combination of 'five of a kind'.

This approach is not entirely consistent, since five of a kind - five cards of equal rank - must necessarily include one duplicate card, since there are only four suits. The only practical effect of the rule against duplicates is to prevent the formation of a 'double ace flush'. So for example in the hand A-9-8-5-joker, the joker counts as a K, not a second ace, and this hand is therefore beaten by A-K-10-4-3, the 10 beating the 9.

Five of a Kind

When playing with wild cards, five of a kind becomes the highest type of hand, beating a royal flush. Between fives of a kind, the higher beats the lower, five aces being highest of all.

The Bug

Some games, especially five card draw, are often played with a bug. This is a joker added to the pack which acts as a limited wild card. It can either be used as an ace, or to complete a straight or a flush. Thus the highest hand is five aces (A-A-A-A-joker), but other fives of a kind are impossible - for example 6-6-6-6-joker would count as four sixes with an ace kicker and a straight flush would beat this hand. Also a hand like 8-8-5-5-joker counts as two pairs with the joker representing an ace, not as a full house.

Wild Cards in Low Poker

In Low Poker, a wild card can be used to represent a card of a rank not already present in the player's hand. It is then sometimes known as a 'fitter'. For example 6-5-4-2-joker would count as a pair of sixes in normal poker with the joker wild, but in ace-to-five low poker the joker could be used as an ace, and in deuce-to-seven low poker it could be used as a seven to complete a low hand.

Lowest Card Wild

Some home poker variants are played with the player's lowest card (or lowest concealed card) wild. In this case the rule applies to the lowest ranked card held at the time of the showdown, using the normal order ace (high) to two (low). Aces cannot be counted as low to make them wild.

Double Ace Flush

Some people play with the house rule that a wild card can represent any card, including a duplicate of a card already held. It then becomes possible to have a flush containing two or more aces. Flushes with more than one ace are not allowed unless specifically agreed as a house rule.

Natural versus Wild

Some play with the house rule that a natural hand beats an equal hand in which one or more of the cards are represented by wild cards. This can be extended to specify that a hand with more wild cards beats an otherwise equal hand with fewer wild cards. This must be agreed in advance: in the absence of any agreement, wild cards are as good as the natural cards they represent.

Incomplete Hands

In some poker variants, such as No Peek, it is necessary to compare hands that have fewer than five cards. With fewer than five cards, you cannot have a straight, flush or full house. You can make a four of a kind or two pairs with only four cards, triplets with three cards, a pair with two cards and a 'high card' hand with just one card.

The process of comparing first the combination and then the kickers in descending order is the same as when comparing five-card hands. In hands with unequal numbers of cards any kicker that is present in the hand beats a missing kicker. So for example 8-8-K beats 8-8-6-2 because the king beats the 6, but 8-8-6-2 beats 8-8-6 because a 2 is better than a missing fourth card. Similarly a 10 by itself beats 9-5, which beats 9-3-2, which beats 9-3, which beats a 9 by itself.

Ranking of suits

In standard poker there is no ranking of suits for the purpose of comparing hands. If two hands are identical apart from the suits of the cards then they count as equal. In standard poker, if there are two highest equal hands in a showdown, the pot is split between them. Standard poker rules do, however, specify a hierarchy of suits: spades (highest), hearts, diamonds, clubs (lowest) (as in Contract Bridge), which is used to break ties for special purposes such as:

  • drawing cards to allocate players to seats or tables;
  • deciding who bets first in stud poker according to the highest or lowest upcard;
  • allocating a chip that is left over when a pot cannot be shared exactly between two or more players.

I have, however, heard from several home poker players who play by house rules that use this same ranking of suits to break ties between otherwise equal hands. For some reason, players most often think of this as a way to break ties between royal flushes, which would be most relevant in a game with many wild cards, where such hands might become commonplace. However, if you want to introduce a suit ranking it is important also to agree how it will apply to other, lower types of hand. If one player A has 8-8-J-9-3 and player B has 8-8-J-9-3, who will win? Does player A win by having the highest card within the pair of eights, or does player B win because her highest single card, the jack, is in a higher suit? What about K-Q-7-6-2 against K-Q-7-6-2 ? So far as I know there is no universally accepted answer to these questions: this is non-standard poker, and your house rules are whatever you agree that they are. Three different rules that I have come across, when hands are equal apart from suit are:

  1. Compare the suit of the highest card in the hand.
  2. Compare the suit of the highest paired card - for example if two people have J-J-7-7-K the highest jack wins.
  3. Compare the suit of the highest unpaired card - for example if two people have K-K-7-5-4 compare the 7's.

Although the order spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs may seem natural to Bridge players and English speakers, other suit orders are common, especially in some European countries. Up to now, I have come across:

  • spades (high), hearts, clubs, diamonds (low)
  • spades (high), diamonds, clubs, hearts (low)
  • hearts (high), spades, diamonds, clubs (low) (in Greece and in Turkey)
  • hearts (high), diamonds, spades, clubs (low) (in Austria and in Sweden)
  • hearts (high), diamonds, clubs, spades (low) (in Italy)
  • diamonds (high), spades, hearts, clubs (low) (in Brazil)
  • diamonds (high), hearts, spades, clubs (low) (in Brazil)
  • clubs (high), spades, hearts, diamonds (low) (in Germany)
Low Poker Hand

As with all house rules, it would be wise to make sure you have a common understanding before starting to play, especially when the group contains people with whom you have not played before.

Stripped Decks

In some places, especially in continental Europe, poker is sometimes played with a deck of less than 52 cards, the low cards being omitted. Italian Poker is an example. As the pack is reduced, a Flush becomes more difficult to make, and for this reason a Flush is sometimes ranked above a Full House in such games. In a stripped deck game, the ace is considered to be adjacent to the lowest card present in the deck, so for example when using a 36-card deck with 6's low, A-6-7-8-9 is a low straight.

Playing poker with fewer than 52 cards is not a new idea. In the first half of the 19th century, the earliest form of poker was played with just 20 cards - the ace, king, queen, jack and ten of each suit - with five cards dealt to each of four players. The only hand types recognised were, in descending order, four of a kind, full house, three of a kind, two pairs, one pair, no pair.

Low

No Unbeatable Hand

Low Poker Hand Crossword Clue

In standard poker a Royal Flush (A-K-Q-J-10 of one suit) cannot be beaten. Even if you introduce suit ranking, the Royal Flush in the highest suit is unbeatable. In some regions, it is considered unsatisfactory to have any hand that is guaranteed to be unbeaten - there should always be a risk. There are several solutions to this.

In Italy this is achieved by the rule 'La minima batte la massima, la massima batte la media e la media batte la minima' ('the minimum beats the maximum, the maximum beats the medium and the medium beats the minimum'). A minimum straight flush is the lowest that can be made with the deck in use. Normally they play with a stripped deck so for example with 40 cards the minimum straight flush would be A-5-6-7-8 of a suit. A maximum straight flush is 10-J-Q-K-A of a suit. All other straight flushes are medium. If two players have medium straight flushes then the one with higher ranked cards wins as usual. Also as usual a maximum straight flush beats a medium one, and a medium straight flush beats a minimum one. But if a minimum straight flush comes up against a maximum straight flush, the minimum beats the maximum. In the very rare case where three players hold a straight flush, one minimum, one medium and one maximum, the pot is split between them. See for example Italian Poker.

In Greece, where hearts is the highest suit, A-K-Q-J-10 is called an Imperial Flush, and it is beaten only by four of a kind of the lowest rank in the deck - for example 6-6-6-6 if playing with 36 cards. Again, in very rare cases there could also be a hand in the showdown that beats the four of a kind but is lower than the Imperial Flush, in which case the pot would be split.

Hand probabilities and multiple decks

The ranking order of poker hands corresponds to their probability of occurring in straight poker, where five cards are dealt from a 52-card deck, with no wild cards and no opportunity to use extra cards to improve a hand. The rarer a hand the higher it ranks.

Poker Hands Low To High

This is neither an essential nor an original feature of poker, and it ceases to be true when wild cards are introduced. In fact, with a large number of wild cards, it is almost inevitable that the higher hand types will be the commoner, not rarer, since wild cards will be used to help make the most valuable type of hand from the available cards.

Low Poker Hand

Mark Brader has provided probability tables showing the frequency of each poker hand type when five cards are dealt from a 52-card deck, and also showing how these probabilities would change if multiple decks were used.